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ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They boost neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and increase concentration. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine which are marketed under brands like Adderall and methylphenidate, as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. If stimulants are not effective or cause too many adverse side effects, doctors may prescribe antidepressants, such as Wellbutrin. These drugs target dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. Medication Medications affect the brain chemicals norepinephrine as well as dopamine that are essential for concentration and thinking. Stimulants, which are the most commonly used medication used to treat ADHD, can be effective if taken according to the directions. But like all medications, stimulants can trigger side effects. medication for adults with add and patients collaborate to determine the most effective dose or combination of medication to minimize side effects. Symptoms of ADHD can vary, but they always include inattention and hyperactive-impulsive behavior. For children, the symptoms typically begin before the age of 12, and continue through the adolescent period and into adulthood. The symptoms could be mild or moderate, and could differ between girls and boys. Boys and children assigned male at birth (AMAB) tend to show more hyperactive-impulsive symptoms, but the same behaviors can occur in girls and women. A doctor can diagnose ADHD in the teen or child by following the guidelines of the American Psychological Association for the disorder. They will inquire with parents and children about their symptoms and observe them in different environments. A child must show at least six symptoms in two or more different environments and the symptoms must affect the child's development and functioning. The symptoms must have appeared before the child reached age 12 years old. Most kids who have ADHD are prescribed medication to help manage their symptoms. Doctors may prescribe amphetamine-based stimulants such as Adderall or the methylphenidate (the drug found in Ritalin). Doctors can also prescribe non-stimulant treatments for ADHD, including atomoxetine and bupropion. These medications don't work as fast as stimulants, but they can reduce some of the disorder's bothersome adverse effects. ADHD is often associated with other mental disorders, like mood disorders or depression. They are also more likely to develop addiction disorders. Behavioral therapy, which is able to teach children and adults better methods to deal with their ADHD, can help address these other problems. Research suggests that a combination of behavioral therapy and medication can improve the quality of life for a person and reduce symptoms. Some teens and children aren't able to respond well to ADHD medication, and might need a different medication or a lower dose. Clinical trials are being conducted to determine the best treatment option for adolescents and adults with ADHD. Behavioral therapy For some people, behavior therapy might not require medication. For these individuals changing their diet and lifestyle can help ease symptoms of ADHD. In addition, they might be able to find ways to improve their organization skills, such as keeping important items in designated places or using reminders and alarms. Exercise and other activities that require physical movement can be used to channel energy, instead of acting out of a lack of. Behavioral therapy can be especially beneficial for children suffering from ADHD. It can teach parents effective parenting skills as well as strategies to help their child cope with stress and other issues that might cause problems with attention. Behavioral therapy helps children learn to control their emotions, develop positive self-esteem, and manage their behavior at school. To diagnose ADHD Doctors will discuss the symptoms with the patient and observe their behavior in various situations. They will look over school records and questionnaires from relatives, teachers and other people who know the person. They will also rule other health conditions and illnesses that have similar symptoms. They will also conduct a medical examination and use ADHD rating scales. The most commonly used medication to treat ADHD is stimulants. These drugs are made to boost brain activity in areas of the brain that control attention. These include the prefrontal cortex and basal Ganglia. There are also non-stimulant medications that can be used to treat ADHD. These are generally considered less effective, however they are less harmful than stimulants. For those with ADHD, treatment can be an extended process, and it's important to visit a health care provider regularly. The symptoms of ADHD can interfere with relationships, work, and school. If not treated, it can lead to depression, low self esteem and eating disorders, as well as a poor diet and alcohol or drug addiction. It's also important to talk with your doctor if you discover that a medicine that was once effective does not have the same effect or triggers adverse negative effects. Also, be sure to inform your doctor of any other medications or supplements you're taking, since certain supplements can interact with ADHD medicines. Counseling If medication is utilized counseling can help children and adults with ADHD overcome the daily challenges that arise because of their condition. Counselors can assist them in learning how to use calendars, date books and remember appointments. They can also set realistic goals. Counseling may also suggest strategies for improving relationships and decreasing conflicts. Mental health professionals can help educate parents about the disorder and assist them in developing abilities or attitudes, or methods to interact with their children. Counseling can help adult patients organize their lives and improve their performance at work. They can learn strategies for staying focused on their work like breaking large projects down into smaller steps that are more manageable, and practice coping with anger, frustration, and anxiety. Psychotherapy can assist adults in gaining confidence and control impulsive and risk-taking behaviors. In addition to counseling Many adults find it helpful to take advantage of other treatments. The stimulants can cause side effects such as jitteriness and sleep disturbances. They should only be used according to a prescription. Patients with ADHD should be honest with their health care providers and let them know whether they're having difficulty tolerating certain medications. The majority of doctors prescribe the stimulant methylphenidate, or MPH to treat ADHD. This drug increases the amount of neurotransmitters which affect attention and behaviour in the brain. It's available in immediate-release and extended release forms. The longer-acting ones accumulate slowly in the bloodstream, and then wear off slowly. This minimizes the “crash” caused by a drug's level dropping. Certain adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine an antidepressant or bupropion. They are less effective than stimulants and may be a better choice for those who cannot take them due to other health issues or serious adverse effects. Some people with ADHD may also be suffering from depression or anxiety. In these cases doctors will prescribe an antidepressant or an antianxiety medication along with the ADHD medication. They will be aware of how the medications may interact and will watch for any adverse negative effects. Other treatment options ADHD can be treated by a variety of drugs. All of them are designed to increase dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This helps people focus better and improves their ability to hear and remember. These medications include stimulants as well as nonstimulants. Stimulants, which are the most commonly prescribed medication to treat ADHD are stimulants. Although stimulants are effective for many people, they may also cause side negative effects. Some of these side effects could be severe. Your doctor can help find the right dosage of medication to meet your requirements. They may also suggest alternative treatments that may reduce or eliminate side effects. The two most popular kinds of stimulants for ADHD are methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine. These drugs are available under various brand names, such as Adderall and Ritalin. They are available in extended-release and short-acting preparations. Short-acting medications can last for up to 3-4 hours and are usually taken twice or three times per day. Extended-release medications are typically taken every day and can last up to 16 hours. Many adults choose to supplement their morning medication with a short-acting dose in the afternoon or evening to bridge the gap between the two doses as the medication is fading. Stimulants may cause nausea, changes in blood pressure and heart rate. They may also make people feel more stressed and angry than they normally do. They may also make tics worse or increase the frequency. They can also cause a slight growth delay in some children and teenagers, but it is only temporary and does not affect the final height. They can also lead to weight growth and increase appetite. They may also cause an increase in blood cholesterol in some people. Certain antidepressants can be used “off-label” to treat ADHD. The most commonly used is bupropion (Wellbutrin) that works by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. It is especially beneficial for people with ADHD and depression or anxiety. It can be helpful when stimulants are not working, if they are not taken or misused or if a drug abuse disorder is present.